nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80;
        listen  [::]:80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

    }

}

docker run

docker run -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name nginx --network host -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -d nginx

或者先起容器，把容器里的配置文件复制到宿主机上

# 将容器nginx.conf文件复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /usr/local/tao/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 将容器conf.d文件夹下内容复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /usr/local/tao/nginx/conf/conf.d
# 将容器中的html文件夹复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /usr/local/tao/nginx/html